Behaviorism has really gotten a negative story in the past few years of collective learning and shared governance of the classroom. Students often feel that they are entitled to the incorrect behavior because it is more fun and/or because they choose to act in an way that gains attention for them. However, in actual practice, positive and negative consequences are part of the process. Dr. Orey discussed in the video that teachers are incorporating behaviorists techniques on a daily basis. As more positive techniques are incorporated in the class, students should continue to desire to work hard and to be motivated because they will be rewarded for their good behavior.
Since I teach in middle school, my students do not have the privilege of deciding which class they should be in the following year. Currently I have several techniques that might be good resources, but middle school students being middle school students, they might react differently to different tasks on different days. I had never thought of utilizing a rubric in which students rate their effort as discussed by Pifler, Hubbell, Kuhn, and Malenoski, I thought was an excellent way to encourage positive rewards for increased behavior. Since students are making this decision individually, that also means I feel that their decision should also impact their opportunities. This might include but isn't limited to having students research on the computer, to compare their work/effort to their other students in the class. Currently, in another room on my team, there are currently lots of behavior issues in the classroom. Since the negative rewards are not working, to the point that some students have been put on a behavior contract at the school level, this rewards instead for the positive based on the amount of effort that that was put into the day. Students are rewarded for completing the page, not punished, this is one of many examples of evidence that I can submit.
I also thought it was very informative that they included so many different strategies, many of which I would not have considered Behaviorist theories prior to our conversation this afternoon. I will follow up with your child, and will be ensuring that the connections classes have all been informed as well. There is increased pressure (as discussed by my teammate). I do agree the more engaged in the activity, the less likely the students were doing their final activities at the last minute. I also feel that by doing this, we will see continued improvement as the class goes on - starting tomorrow.
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Anna,
ReplyDeleteI am glad that you are considering using rubrics in your classroom. This year I have switched to using a rubric to grade every single assignment that I grade. Since I teach a self-contained SPED classroom, I found that parents were getting confused about grades because their students were being home papers with good grades on them but on their report grades they were getting W which means working below grade level. So now that I grade using a rubric parents see if the assignment was on grade level, how much assistances the student needed to finish the assignment, and their level of knowledge on the standard being assessed. This has not only helped the parents understand the grades better but helped the students because even if they do their best on the assignment but still fail the assignment they still get points for effort.
I cannot believe that behaviorism gets such a bad rap because every teachers uses it daily even if they do not even realize it. I cannot even dream of a classroom that did not use behaviorism to manage their classroom or even school wide.
Absolutely I agree the use of rubrics, especially when it comes to effort is a great idea to tie into the behaviorist learning theory in the classroom.
ReplyDeleteI have been using regular grading rubrics in the classroom for five years, as my teacher educator program and the current school I teach at encourage them. One side note, that I learned the hard way!! "Creativity" on a rubric is difficult to grade and an easy target for parents.
Ashley,
ReplyDeleteI think that is a great idea. I agree that will help your parents see what the level of assistance would be for each assignment. I was thinking more about having students do the self assessment to assess their level of involvement. I teach gifted students and school has often been easy for them and when they have to put effort into learning or studying they do not always do that easily. I think using the rubric would help students to improve their effort to help them get the grade they are expecting to get in the class.
Christine,
ReplyDeleteI agree Creativity is hard to grade and harder to defend. My last project included the following: Project ws well presented, colorful, neat, showed great effort, etc, the second category was good effort, neat, colorful, complete but not one of the top 5, and third category was not use of color, minimal effort, not well organized, etc... then if students didn't use color, etc. they wanted to know how many points would be deducted...it was very clear where they would fall on that section of the rubric. How do you defin Creativity on your rubrics in your class.
I agree teachers use behaviorism on a daily basis and we do not even recognize it.
ReplyDeleteAnna,
ReplyDeleteI think you make a great point, when you are speaking about the difficulties of teaching middle school students positive and negative behaviors. To the middle school student, how much does it really matter to them if they are doing something right or wrong?
I also like the idea of using a rubric or any system for that matter which might give middle school students a chance to track their behavior. Many of my former middle school students honestly couldn’t remember what they did the previous week in school. Having a system in place which asks them to track themselves, and having something they can see would definitely help them since GPA and graduating are not that immediate to them yet.